All the details about the machine that will be executing code.
Unlike Query which might leave some things as "default" or "host", this
data is fully resolved into a concrete set of OS versions, CPU features,
etc.
target: Targetpub fn toElfMachine(target: Target) std.elf.EM {
return switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.amdgcn => .AMDGPU,
.arc => .ARC_COMPACT,
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => .ARM,
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => .AARCH64,
.avr => .AVR,
.bpfel, .bpfeb => .BPF,
.csky => .CSKY,
.hexagon => .QDSP6,
.kalimba => .CSR_KALIMBA,
.lanai => .LANAI,
.loongarch32, .loongarch64 => .LOONGARCH,
.m68k => .@"68K",
.mips, .mips64, .mipsel, .mips64el => .MIPS,
.msp430 => .MSP430,
.powerpc, .powerpcle => .PPC,
.powerpc64, .powerpc64le => .PPC64,
.propeller => .PROPELLER,
.riscv32, .riscv64 => .RISCV,
.s390x => .S390,
.sparc => if (Target.sparc.featureSetHas(target.cpu.features, .v9)) .SPARC32PLUS else .SPARC,
.sparc64 => .SPARCV9,
.ve => .VE,
.x86 => if (target.os.tag == .elfiamcu) .IAMCU else .@"386",
.x86_64 => .X86_64,
.xcore => .XCORE,
.xtensa => .XTENSA,
.nvptx,
.nvptx64,
.spirv,
.spirv32,
.spirv64,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
=> .NONE,
};
}pub fn toCoffMachine(target: Target) std.coff.MachineTypetarget: Targetpub fn toCoffMachine(target: Target) std.coff.MachineType {
return switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.arm => .ARM,
.thumb => .ARMNT,
.aarch64 => .ARM64,
.loongarch32 => .LOONGARCH32,
.loongarch64 => .LOONGARCH64,
.riscv32 => .RISCV32,
.riscv64 => .RISCV64,
.x86 => .I386,
.x86_64 => .X64,
.amdgcn,
.arc,
.armeb,
.thumbeb,
.aarch64_be,
.avr,
.bpfel,
.bpfeb,
.csky,
.hexagon,
.kalimba,
.lanai,
.m68k,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.msp430,
.nvptx,
.nvptx64,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.s390x,
.sparc,
.sparc64,
.spirv,
.spirv32,
.spirv64,
.ve,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
.xcore,
.xtensa,
.propeller,
=> .UNKNOWN,
};
}pub fn hurdTuple(target: Target, allocator: Allocator) ![]u8 {
return hurdTupleSimple(allocator, target.cpu.arch, target.abi);
}pub fn linuxTriple(target: Target, allocator: Allocator) ![]u8 {
return linuxTripleSimple(allocator, target.cpu.arch, target.os.tag, target.abi);
}pub fn exeFileExt(target: Target) [:0]const u8target: Targetpub fn exeFileExt(target: Target) [:0]const u8 {
return target.os.tag.exeFileExt(target.cpu.arch);
}pub fn staticLibSuffix(target: Target) [:0]const u8target: Targetpub fn staticLibSuffix(target: Target) [:0]const u8 {
return target.os.tag.staticLibSuffix(target.abi);
}pub fn dynamicLibSuffix(target: Target) [:0]const u8target: Targetpub fn dynamicLibSuffix(target: Target) [:0]const u8 {
return target.os.tag.dynamicLibSuffix();
}pub fn libPrefix(target: Target) [:0]const u8target: Targetpub fn libPrefix(target: Target) [:0]const u8 {
return target.os.tag.libPrefix(target.abi);
}pub inline fn isMinGW(target: Target) booltarget: Targetpub inline fn isMinGW(target: Target) bool {
return target.os.tag == .windows and target.abi.isGnu();
}pub inline fn isGnuLibC(target: Target) booltarget: Targetpub inline fn isGnuLibC(target: Target) bool {
return switch (target.os.tag) {
.hurd, .linux => target.abi.isGnu(),
else => false,
};
}pub inline fn isMuslLibC(target: Target) booltarget: Targetpub inline fn isMuslLibC(target: Target) bool {
return target.os.tag == .linux and target.abi.isMusl();
}pub inline fn isDarwinLibC(target: Target) booltarget: Targetpub inline fn isDarwinLibC(target: Target) bool {
return switch (target.abi) {
.none, .macabi, .simulator => target.os.tag.isDarwin(),
else => false,
};
}pub inline fn isWasiLibC(target: Target) booltarget: Targetpub inline fn isWasiLibC(target: Target) bool {
return target.os.tag == .wasi and target.abi.isMusl();
}pub fn standardDynamicLinkerPath(target: Target) DynamicLinkertarget: Targetpub fn standardDynamicLinkerPath(target: Target) DynamicLinker {
return DynamicLinker.standard(target.cpu, target.os, target.abi);
}pub fn ptrBitWidth_cpu_abi(cpu: Cpu, abi: Abi) u16 {
switch (abi) {
.gnux32, .muslx32, .gnuabin32, .muslabin32, .gnuilp32, .ilp32 => return 32,
.gnuabi64, .muslabi64 => return 64,
else => {},
}
return switch (cpu.arch) {
.avr,
.msp430,
=> 16,
.arc,
.arm,
.armeb,
.csky,
.hexagon,
.m68k,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.riscv32,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.x86,
.xcore,
.nvptx,
.kalimba,
.lanai,
.wasm32,
.sparc,
.spirv32,
.loongarch32,
.xtensa,
.propeller,
=> 32,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.riscv64,
.x86_64,
.nvptx64,
.wasm64,
.amdgcn,
.bpfel,
.bpfeb,
.sparc64,
.s390x,
.ve,
.spirv,
.spirv64,
.loongarch64,
=> 64,
};
}pub fn ptrBitWidth(target: Target) u16target: Targetpub fn ptrBitWidth(target: Target) u16 {
return ptrBitWidth_cpu_abi(target.cpu, target.abi);
}pub fn stackAlignment(target: Target) u16target: Targetpub fn stackAlignment(target: Target) u16 {
// Overrides for when the stack alignment is not equal to the pointer width.
switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.m68k,
=> return 2,
.amdgcn,
=> return 4,
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.lanai,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.sparc,
=> return 8,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.bpfeb,
.bpfel,
.loongarch32,
.loongarch64,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.sparc64,
.ve,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
=> return 16,
// Some of the following prongs should really be testing the ABI, but our current `Abi` enum
// can't handle that level of nuance yet.
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
=> if (target.os.tag == .linux or target.os.tag == .aix) return 16,
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
=> if (!Target.riscv.featureSetHas(target.cpu.features, .e)) return 16,
.x86 => if (target.os.tag != .windows and target.os.tag != .uefi) return 16,
.x86_64 => return if (target.os.tag == .elfiamcu) 4 else 16,
else => {},
}
return @divExact(target.ptrBitWidth(), 8);
}pub fn charSignedness(target: Target) std.builtin.SignednessDefault signedness of char for the native C compiler for this target
Note that char signedness is implementation-defined and many compilers provide
an option to override the default signedness e.g. GCC's -funsigned-char / -fsigned-char
target: Targetpub fn charSignedness(target: Target) std.builtin.Signedness {
if (target.os.tag.isDarwin() or target.os.tag == .windows or target.os.tag == .uefi) return .signed;
return switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.arc,
.csky,
.hexagon,
.msp430,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.s390x,
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
.xcore,
.xtensa,
=> .unsigned,
else => .signed,
};
}pub fn cTypeByteSize(t: Target, c_type: CType) u16 {
return switch (c_type) {
.char,
.short,
.ushort,
.int,
.uint,
.long,
.ulong,
.longlong,
.ulonglong,
.float,
.double,
=> @divExact(cTypeBitSize(t, c_type), 8),
.longdouble => switch (cTypeBitSize(t, c_type)) {
16 => 2,
32 => 4,
64 => 8,
80 => @intCast(std.mem.alignForward(usize, 10, cTypeAlignment(t, .longdouble))),
128 => 16,
else => unreachable,
},
};
}pub fn cTypeBitSize(target: Target, c_type: CType) u16 {
switch (target.os.tag) {
.freestanding, .other => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.msp430 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort, .int, .uint => return 16,
.float, .long, .ulong => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double, .longdouble => return 64,
},
.avr => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort, .int, .uint => return 16,
.long, .ulong, .float, .double, .longdouble => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong => return 64,
},
.mips64, .mips64el => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.abi) {
.gnuabin32, .muslabin32 => return 32,
else => return 64,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 128,
},
.x86_64 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.abi) {
.gnux32, .muslx32 => return 32,
else => return 64,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 80,
},
else => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => return target.ptrBitWidth(),
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86 => switch (target.abi) {
.android => return 64,
else => return 80,
},
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
=> switch (target.abi) {
.musl,
.muslabin32,
.muslabi64,
.musleabi,
.musleabihf,
.muslx32,
=> return 64,
else => return 128,
},
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.s390x,
.sparc64,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
.loongarch32,
.loongarch64,
.ve,
=> return 128,
else => return 64,
},
},
},
.elfiamcu,
.fuchsia,
.hermit,
.aix,
.haiku,
.hurd,
.linux,
.plan9,
.rtems,
.serenity,
.zos,
.freebsd,
.dragonfly,
.netbsd,
.openbsd,
.illumos,
.solaris,
.wasi,
.emscripten,
=> switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.msp430 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort, .int, .uint => return 16,
.long, .ulong, .float => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double, .longdouble => return 64,
},
.avr => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort, .int, .uint => return 16,
.long, .ulong, .float, .double, .longdouble => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong => return 64,
},
.mips64, .mips64el => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.abi) {
.gnuabin32, .muslabin32 => return 32,
else => return 64,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => if (target.os.tag == .freebsd) return 64 else return 128,
},
.x86_64 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.abi) {
.gnux32, .muslx32 => return 32,
else => return 64,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 80,
},
else => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => return target.ptrBitWidth(),
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86 => switch (target.abi) {
.android => return 64,
else => switch (target.os.tag) {
.elfiamcu => return 64,
else => return 80,
},
},
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
=> switch (target.abi) {
.musl,
.muslabin32,
.muslabi64,
.musleabi,
.musleabihf,
.muslx32,
=> return 64,
else => switch (target.os.tag) {
.aix, .freebsd, .netbsd, .openbsd => return 64,
else => return 128,
},
},
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
=> switch (target.abi) {
.musl,
.muslabin32,
.muslabi64,
.musleabi,
.musleabihf,
.muslx32,
=> return 64,
else => switch (target.os.tag) {
.aix, .freebsd, .openbsd => return 64,
else => return 128,
},
},
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.s390x,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.sparc64,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
.loongarch32,
.loongarch64,
.ve,
=> return 128,
else => return 64,
},
},
},
.windows, .uefi => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => switch (target.abi) {
.gnu, .gnuilp32, .ilp32, .cygnus => return 80,
else => return 64,
},
},
.x86_64 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.abi) {
.cygnus => return 64,
else => return 32,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => switch (target.abi) {
.gnu, .gnuilp32, .ilp32, .cygnus => return 80,
else => return 64,
},
},
else => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 64,
},
},
.driverkit,
.ios,
.macos,
.tvos,
.visionos,
.watchos,
=> switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86_64 => return 64,
else => switch (target.abi) {
.ilp32 => return 32,
else => return 64,
},
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86_64 => return 80,
else => return 64,
},
},
.nvcl, .cuda => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.nvptx => return 32,
.nvptx64 => return 64,
else => return 64,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 64,
},
.amdhsa, .amdpal, .mesa3d => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong, .longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 128,
},
.opencl, .vulkan => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong, .double => return 64,
.longlong, .ulonglong => return 128,
// Note: The OpenCL specification does not guarantee a particular size for long double,
// but clang uses 128 bits.
.longdouble => return 128,
},
.ps4, .ps5 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => return 64,
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 80,
},
.ps3,
.contiki,
.opengl,
=> @panic("specify the C integer and float type sizes for this OS"),
}
}pub fn cTypeAlignment(target: Target, c_type: CType) u16 {
// Overrides for unusual alignments
switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.avr => return 1,
.x86 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.elfiamcu => switch (c_type) {
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 4,
else => {},
},
.windows, .uefi => switch (c_type) {
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 8,
.longdouble => switch (target.abi) {
.gnu, .gnuilp32, .ilp32, .cygnus => return 4,
else => return 8,
},
else => {},
},
else => {},
},
.powerpc, .powerpcle, .powerpc64, .powerpc64le => switch (target.os.tag) {
.aix => switch (c_type) {
.double, .longdouble => return 4,
else => {},
},
else => {},
},
.wasm32, .wasm64 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.emscripten => switch (c_type) {
.longdouble => return 8,
else => {},
},
else => {},
},
else => {},
}
// Next-power-of-two-aligned, up to a maximum.
return @min(
std.math.ceilPowerOfTwoAssert(u16, (cTypeBitSize(target, c_type) + 7) / 8),
@as(u16, switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.msp430,
=> 2,
.arc,
.csky,
.x86,
.xcore,
.kalimba,
.xtensa,
.propeller,
=> 4,
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.amdgcn,
.bpfel,
.bpfeb,
.hexagon,
.m68k,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.sparc,
.lanai,
.nvptx,
.nvptx64,
.s390x,
=> 8,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.loongarch32,
.loongarch64,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
.sparc64,
.spirv,
.spirv32,
.spirv64,
.x86_64,
.ve,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
=> 16,
.avr,
=> unreachable, // Handled above.
}),
);
}pub fn cTypePreferredAlignment(target: Target, c_type: CType) u16 {
// Overrides for unusual alignments
switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.arc => switch (c_type) {
.longdouble => return 4,
else => {},
},
.avr => return 1,
.x86 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.elfiamcu => switch (c_type) {
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double, .longdouble => return 4,
else => {},
},
.windows, .uefi => switch (c_type) {
.longdouble => switch (target.abi) {
.gnu, .gnuilp32, .ilp32, .cygnus => return 4,
else => return 8,
},
else => {},
},
else => switch (c_type) {
.longdouble => return 4,
else => {},
},
},
.wasm32, .wasm64 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.emscripten => switch (c_type) {
.longdouble => return 8,
else => {},
},
else => {},
},
else => {},
}
// Next-power-of-two-aligned, up to a maximum.
return @min(
std.math.ceilPowerOfTwoAssert(u16, (cTypeBitSize(target, c_type) + 7) / 8),
@as(u16, switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.msp430 => 2,
.csky,
.xcore,
.kalimba,
.xtensa,
.propeller,
=> 4,
.arc,
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.amdgcn,
.bpfel,
.bpfeb,
.hexagon,
.x86,
.m68k,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.sparc,
.lanai,
.nvptx,
.nvptx64,
.s390x,
=> 8,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.loongarch32,
.loongarch64,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
.sparc64,
.spirv,
.spirv32,
.spirv64,
.x86_64,
.ve,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
=> 16,
.avr,
=> unreachable, // Handled above.
}),
);
}pub fn cCallingConvention(target: Target) ?std.builtin.CallingConventiontarget: Targetpub fn cCallingConvention(target: Target) ?std.builtin.CallingConvention {
return switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86_64 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.windows, .uefi => .{ .x86_64_win = .{} },
else => .{ .x86_64_sysv = .{} },
},
.x86 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.windows, .uefi => .{ .x86_win = .{} },
else => .{ .x86_sysv = .{} },
},
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => if (target.os.tag.isDarwin()) cc: {
break :cc .{ .aarch64_aapcs_darwin = .{} };
} else switch (target.os.tag) {
.windows => .{ .aarch64_aapcs_win = .{} },
else => .{ .aarch64_aapcs = .{} },
},
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => switch (target.abi.float()) {
.soft => .{ .arm_aapcs = .{} },
.hard => .{ .arm_aapcs_vfp = .{} },
},
.mips64, .mips64el => switch (target.abi) {
.gnuabin32 => .{ .mips64_n32 = .{} },
else => .{ .mips64_n64 = .{} },
},
.mips, .mipsel => .{ .mips_o32 = .{} },
.riscv64 => .{ .riscv64_lp64 = .{} },
.riscv32 => .{ .riscv32_ilp32 = .{} },
.sparc64 => .{ .sparc64_sysv = .{} },
.sparc => .{ .sparc_sysv = .{} },
.powerpc64 => if (target.abi.isMusl())
.{ .powerpc64_elf_v2 = .{} }
else
.{ .powerpc64_elf = .{} },
.powerpc64le => .{ .powerpc64_elf_v2 = .{} },
.powerpc, .powerpcle => switch (target.os.tag) {
.aix => .{ .powerpc_aix = .{} },
else => .{ .powerpc_sysv = .{} },
},
.wasm32, .wasm64 => .{ .wasm_mvp = .{} },
.arc => .{ .arc_sysv = .{} },
.avr => .avr_gnu,
.bpfel, .bpfeb => .{ .bpf_std = .{} },
.csky => .{ .csky_sysv = .{} },
.hexagon => .{ .hexagon_sysv = .{} },
.kalimba => null,
.lanai => .{ .lanai_sysv = .{} },
.loongarch64 => .{ .loongarch64_lp64 = .{} },
.loongarch32 => .{ .loongarch32_ilp32 = .{} },
.m68k => if (target.abi.isGnu() or target.abi.isMusl())
.{ .m68k_gnu = .{} }
else
.{ .m68k_sysv = .{} },
.msp430 => .{ .msp430_eabi = .{} },
.propeller => .{ .propeller_sysv = .{} },
.s390x => .{ .s390x_sysv = .{} },
.ve => .{ .ve_sysv = .{} },
.xcore => .{ .xcore_xs1 = .{} },
.xtensa => .{ .xtensa_call0 = .{} },
.amdgcn => .{ .amdgcn_device = .{} },
.nvptx, .nvptx64 => .nvptx_device,
.spirv, .spirv32, .spirv64 => .spirv_device,
};
}//! All the details about the machine that will be executing code.
//! Unlike `Query` which might leave some things as "default" or "host", this
//! data is fully resolved into a concrete set of OS versions, CPU features,
//! etc.
cpu: Cpu,
os: Os,
abi: Abi,
ofmt: ObjectFormat,
dynamic_linker: DynamicLinker = DynamicLinker.none,
pub const Query = @import("Target/Query.zig");
pub const Os = struct {
tag: Tag,
version_range: VersionRange,
pub const Tag = enum {
freestanding,
other,
contiki,
elfiamcu,
fuchsia,
hermit,
aix,
haiku,
hurd,
linux,
plan9,
rtems,
serenity,
zos,
dragonfly,
freebsd,
netbsd,
openbsd,
driverkit,
ios,
macos,
tvos,
visionos,
watchos,
illumos,
solaris,
windows,
uefi,
ps3,
ps4,
ps5,
emscripten,
wasi,
amdhsa,
amdpal,
cuda,
mesa3d,
nvcl,
opencl,
opengl,
vulkan,
// LLVM tags deliberately omitted:
// - bridgeos
// - darwin
// - kfreebsd
// - nacl
// - shadermodel
pub inline fn isDarwin(tag: Tag) bool {
return switch (tag) {
.driverkit,
.ios,
.macos,
.tvos,
.visionos,
.watchos,
=> true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isBSD(tag: Tag) bool {
return tag.isDarwin() or switch (tag) {
.freebsd, .openbsd, .netbsd, .dragonfly => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isSolarish(tag: Tag) bool {
return tag == .solaris or tag == .illumos;
}
pub fn exeFileExt(tag: Tag, arch: Cpu.Arch) [:0]const u8 {
return switch (tag) {
.windows => ".exe",
.uefi => ".efi",
.plan9 => arch.plan9Ext(),
else => switch (arch) {
.wasm32, .wasm64 => ".wasm",
else => "",
},
};
}
pub fn staticLibSuffix(tag: Tag, abi: Abi) [:0]const u8 {
return switch (abi) {
.msvc, .itanium => ".lib",
else => switch (tag) {
.windows, .uefi => ".lib",
else => ".a",
},
};
}
pub fn dynamicLibSuffix(tag: Tag) [:0]const u8 {
return switch (tag) {
.windows, .uefi => ".dll",
.driverkit,
.ios,
.macos,
.tvos,
.visionos,
.watchos,
=> ".dylib",
else => ".so",
};
}
pub fn libPrefix(tag: Os.Tag, abi: Abi) [:0]const u8 {
return switch (abi) {
.msvc, .itanium => "",
else => switch (tag) {
.windows, .uefi => "",
else => "lib",
},
};
}
pub fn defaultVersionRange(tag: Tag, arch: Cpu.Arch, abi: Abi) Os {
return .{
.tag = tag,
.version_range = .default(arch, tag, abi),
};
}
pub inline fn versionRangeTag(tag: Tag) @typeInfo(TaggedVersionRange).@"union".tag_type.? {
return switch (tag) {
.freestanding,
.other,
.elfiamcu,
.haiku,
.plan9,
.serenity,
.illumos,
.ps3,
.ps4,
.ps5,
.emscripten,
.mesa3d,
=> .none,
.contiki,
.fuchsia,
.hermit,
.aix,
.rtems,
.zos,
.dragonfly,
.freebsd,
.netbsd,
.openbsd,
.driverkit,
.macos,
.ios,
.tvos,
.visionos,
.watchos,
.solaris,
.uefi,
.wasi,
.amdhsa,
.amdpal,
.cuda,
.nvcl,
.opencl,
.opengl,
.vulkan,
=> .semver,
.hurd => .hurd,
.linux => .linux,
.windows => .windows,
};
}
};
/// Based on NTDDI version constants from
/// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/porting/modifying-winver-and-win32-winnt
pub const WindowsVersion = enum(u32) {
nt4 = 0x04000000,
win2k = 0x05000000,
xp = 0x05010000,
ws2003 = 0x05020000,
vista = 0x06000000,
win7 = 0x06010000,
win8 = 0x06020000,
win8_1 = 0x06030000,
win10 = 0x0A000000, //aka win10_th1
win10_th2 = 0x0A000001,
win10_rs1 = 0x0A000002,
win10_rs2 = 0x0A000003,
win10_rs3 = 0x0A000004,
win10_rs4 = 0x0A000005,
win10_rs5 = 0x0A000006,
win10_19h1 = 0x0A000007,
win10_vb = 0x0A000008, //aka win10_19h2
win10_mn = 0x0A000009, //aka win10_20h1
win10_fe = 0x0A00000A, //aka win10_20h2
win10_co = 0x0A00000B, //aka win10_21h1
win10_ni = 0x0A00000C, //aka win10_21h2
win10_cu = 0x0A00000D, //aka win10_22h2
win11_zn = 0x0A00000E, //aka win11_21h2
win11_ga = 0x0A00000F, //aka win11_22h2
win11_ge = 0x0A000010, //aka win11_23h2
win11_dt = 0x0A000011, //aka win11_24h2
_,
/// Latest Windows version that the Zig Standard Library is aware of
pub const latest = WindowsVersion.win11_dt;
/// Compared against build numbers reported by the runtime to distinguish win10 versions,
/// where 0x0A000000 + index corresponds to the WindowsVersion u32 value.
pub const known_win10_build_numbers = [_]u32{
10240, //win10 aka win10_th1
10586, //win10_th2
14393, //win10_rs1
15063, //win10_rs2
16299, //win10_rs3
17134, //win10_rs4
17763, //win10_rs5
18362, //win10_19h1
18363, //win10_vb aka win10_19h2
19041, //win10_mn aka win10_20h1
19042, //win10_fe aka win10_20h2
19043, //win10_co aka win10_21h1
19044, //win10_ni aka win10_21h2
19045, //win10_cu aka win10_22h2
22000, //win11_zn aka win11_21h2
22621, //win11_ga aka win11_22h2
22631, //win11_ge aka win11_23h2
26100, //win11_dt aka win11_24h2
};
/// Returns whether the first version `ver` is newer (greater) than or equal to the second version `ver`.
pub inline fn isAtLeast(ver: WindowsVersion, min_ver: WindowsVersion) bool {
return @intFromEnum(ver) >= @intFromEnum(min_ver);
}
pub const Range = struct {
min: WindowsVersion,
max: WindowsVersion,
pub inline fn includesVersion(range: Range, ver: WindowsVersion) bool {
return @intFromEnum(ver) >= @intFromEnum(range.min) and
@intFromEnum(ver) <= @intFromEnum(range.max);
}
/// Checks if system is guaranteed to be at least `version` or older than `version`.
/// Returns `null` if a runtime check is required.
pub inline fn isAtLeast(range: Range, min_ver: WindowsVersion) ?bool {
if (@intFromEnum(range.min) >= @intFromEnum(min_ver)) return true;
if (@intFromEnum(range.max) < @intFromEnum(min_ver)) return false;
return null;
}
};
pub fn parse(str: []const u8) !WindowsVersion {
return std.meta.stringToEnum(WindowsVersion, str) orelse
@enumFromInt(std.fmt.parseInt(u32, str, 0) catch
return error.InvalidOperatingSystemVersion);
}
/// This function is defined to serialize a Zig source code representation of this
/// type, that, when parsed, will deserialize into the same data.
pub fn format(
ver: WindowsVersion,
comptime fmt_str: []const u8,
_: std.fmt.FormatOptions,
writer: anytype,
) @TypeOf(writer).Error!void {
const maybe_name = std.enums.tagName(WindowsVersion, ver);
if (comptime std.mem.eql(u8, fmt_str, "s")) {
if (maybe_name) |name|
try writer.print(".{s}", .{name})
else
try writer.print(".{d}", .{@intFromEnum(ver)});
} else if (comptime std.mem.eql(u8, fmt_str, "c")) {
if (maybe_name) |name|
try writer.print(".{s}", .{name})
else
try writer.print("@enumFromInt(0x{X:0>8})", .{@intFromEnum(ver)});
} else if (fmt_str.len == 0) {
if (maybe_name) |name|
try writer.print("WindowsVersion.{s}", .{name})
else
try writer.print("WindowsVersion(0x{X:0>8})", .{@intFromEnum(ver)});
} else std.fmt.invalidFmtError(fmt_str, ver);
}
};
pub const HurdVersionRange = struct {
range: std.SemanticVersion.Range,
glibc: std.SemanticVersion,
pub inline fn includesVersion(range: HurdVersionRange, ver: std.SemanticVersion) bool {
return range.range.includesVersion(ver);
}
/// Checks if system is guaranteed to be at least `version` or older than `version`.
/// Returns `null` if a runtime check is required.
pub inline fn isAtLeast(range: HurdVersionRange, ver: std.SemanticVersion) ?bool {
return range.range.isAtLeast(ver);
}
};
pub const LinuxVersionRange = struct {
range: std.SemanticVersion.Range,
glibc: std.SemanticVersion,
/// Android API level.
android: u32,
pub inline fn includesVersion(range: LinuxVersionRange, ver: std.SemanticVersion) bool {
return range.range.includesVersion(ver);
}
/// Checks if system is guaranteed to be at least `version` or older than `version`.
/// Returns `null` if a runtime check is required.
pub inline fn isAtLeast(range: LinuxVersionRange, ver: std.SemanticVersion) ?bool {
return range.range.isAtLeast(ver);
}
};
/// The version ranges here represent the minimum OS version to be supported
/// and the maximum OS version to be supported. The default values represent
/// the range that the Zig Standard Library bases its abstractions on.
///
/// The minimum version of the range is the main setting to tweak for a target.
/// Usually, the maximum target OS version will remain the default, which is
/// the latest released version of the OS.
///
/// To test at compile time if the target is guaranteed to support a given OS feature,
/// one should check that the minimum version of the range is greater than or equal to
/// the version the feature was introduced in.
///
/// To test at compile time if the target certainly will not support a given OS feature,
/// one should check that the maximum version of the range is less than the version the
/// feature was introduced in.
///
/// If neither of these cases apply, a runtime check should be used to determine if the
/// target supports a given OS feature.
///
/// Binaries built with a given maximum version will continue to function on newer
/// operating system versions. However, such a binary may not take full advantage of the
/// newer operating system APIs.
///
/// See `Os.isAtLeast`.
pub const VersionRange = union {
none: void,
semver: std.SemanticVersion.Range,
hurd: HurdVersionRange,
linux: LinuxVersionRange,
windows: WindowsVersion.Range,
/// The default `VersionRange` represents the range that the Zig Standard Library
/// bases its abstractions on.
pub fn default(arch: Cpu.Arch, tag: Tag, abi: Abi) VersionRange {
return switch (tag) {
.freestanding,
.other,
.elfiamcu,
.haiku,
.plan9,
.serenity,
.illumos,
.ps3,
.ps4,
.ps5,
.emscripten,
.mesa3d,
=> .{ .none = {} },
.contiki => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 4, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 5, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.fuchsia => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 1, .minor = 1, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 21, .minor = 1, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.hermit => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 0, .minor = 4, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 0, .minor = 10, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.aix => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 7, .minor = 2, .patch = 5 },
.max = .{ .major = 7, .minor = 3, .patch = 2 },
},
},
.hurd => .{
.hurd = .{
.range = .{
.min = .{ .major = 0, .minor = 9, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 0, .minor = 9, .patch = 0 },
},
.glibc = .{ .major = 2, .minor = 28, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.linux => .{
.linux = .{
.range = .{
.min = blk: {
const default_min: std.SemanticVersion = .{ .major = 4, .minor = 19, .patch = 0 };
for (std.zig.target.available_libcs) |libc| {
if (libc.arch != arch or libc.os != tag or libc.abi != abi) continue;
if (libc.os_ver) |min| {
if (min.order(default_min) == .gt) break :blk min;
}
}
break :blk default_min;
},
.max = .{ .major = 6, .minor = 13, .patch = 4 },
},
.glibc = blk: {
const default_min: std.SemanticVersion = .{ .major = 2, .minor = 28, .patch = 0 };
for (std.zig.target.available_libcs) |libc| {
if (libc.os != tag or libc.arch != arch or libc.abi != abi) continue;
if (libc.glibc_min) |min| {
if (min.order(default_min) == .gt) break :blk min;
}
}
break :blk default_min;
},
.android = 14,
},
},
.rtems => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 5, .minor = 1, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 6, .minor = 1, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.zos => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 2, .minor = 5, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 3, .minor = 1, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.dragonfly => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 5, .minor = 8, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 6, .minor = 4, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.freebsd => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 12, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 14, .minor = 2, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.netbsd => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 8, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 10, .minor = 1, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.openbsd => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 7, .minor = 3, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 7, .minor = 6, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.driverkit => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 19, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 24, .minor = 2, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.macos => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 13, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 15, .minor = 3, .patch = 1 },
},
},
.ios => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 12, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 18, .minor = 3, .patch = 1 },
},
},
.tvos => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 13, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 18, .minor = 3, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.visionos => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 1, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 2, .minor = 3, .patch = 1 },
},
},
.watchos => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 6, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 11, .minor = 3, .patch = 1 },
},
},
.solaris => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 11, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 11, .minor = 4, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.windows => .{
.windows = .{
.min = .win10,
.max = WindowsVersion.latest,
},
},
.uefi => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 2, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 2, .minor = 11, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.wasi => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 0, .minor = 1, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 0, .minor = 2, .patch = 2 },
},
},
.amdhsa => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 5, .minor = 0, .patch = 2 },
.max = .{ .major = 6, .minor = 3, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.amdpal => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 1, .minor = 1, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 3, .minor = 5, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.cuda => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 11, .minor = 0, .patch = 1 },
.max = .{ .major = 12, .minor = 8, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.nvcl,
.opencl,
=> .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 2, .minor = 2, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 3, .minor = 0, .patch = 17 },
},
},
.opengl => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 4, .minor = 5, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 4, .minor = 6, .patch = 0 },
},
},
.vulkan => .{
.semver = .{
.min = .{ .major = 1, .minor = 2, .patch = 0 },
.max = .{ .major = 1, .minor = 4, .patch = 309 },
},
},
};
}
};
pub const TaggedVersionRange = union(enum) {
none: void,
semver: std.SemanticVersion.Range,
hurd: HurdVersionRange,
linux: LinuxVersionRange,
windows: WindowsVersion.Range,
pub fn gnuLibCVersion(range: TaggedVersionRange) ?std.SemanticVersion {
return switch (range) {
.none, .semver, .windows => null,
.hurd => |h| h.glibc,
.linux => |l| l.glibc,
};
}
};
/// Provides a tagged union. `Target` does not store the tag because it is
/// redundant with the OS tag; this function abstracts that part away.
pub inline fn versionRange(os: Os) TaggedVersionRange {
return switch (os.tag.versionRangeTag()) {
.none => .{ .none = {} },
.semver => .{ .semver = os.version_range.semver },
.hurd => .{ .hurd = os.version_range.hurd },
.linux => .{ .linux = os.version_range.linux },
.windows => .{ .windows = os.version_range.windows },
};
}
/// Checks if system is guaranteed to be at least `version` or older than `version`.
/// Returns `null` if a runtime check is required.
pub inline fn isAtLeast(os: Os, comptime tag: Tag, ver: switch (tag.versionRangeTag()) {
.none => void,
.semver, .hurd, .linux => std.SemanticVersion,
.windows => WindowsVersion,
}) ?bool {
return if (os.tag != tag) false else switch (tag.versionRangeTag()) {
.none => true,
inline .semver,
.hurd,
.linux,
.windows,
=> |field| @field(os.version_range, @tagName(field)).isAtLeast(ver),
};
}
/// On Darwin, we always link libSystem which contains libc.
/// Similarly on FreeBSD and NetBSD we always link system libc
/// since this is the stable syscall interface.
pub fn requiresLibC(os: Os) bool {
return switch (os.tag) {
.freebsd,
.aix,
.netbsd,
.driverkit,
.macos,
.ios,
.tvos,
.watchos,
.visionos,
.dragonfly,
.openbsd,
.haiku,
.solaris,
.illumos,
.serenity,
=> true,
.linux,
.windows,
.freestanding,
.fuchsia,
.ps3,
.zos,
.rtems,
.cuda,
.nvcl,
.amdhsa,
.ps4,
.ps5,
.elfiamcu,
.mesa3d,
.contiki,
.amdpal,
.hermit,
.hurd,
.wasi,
.emscripten,
.uefi,
.opencl,
.opengl,
.vulkan,
.plan9,
.other,
=> false,
};
}
};
pub const aarch64 = @import("Target/aarch64.zig");
pub const arc = @import("Target/arc.zig");
pub const amdgcn = @import("Target/amdgcn.zig");
pub const arm = @import("Target/arm.zig");
pub const avr = @import("Target/avr.zig");
pub const bpf = @import("Target/bpf.zig");
pub const csky = @import("Target/csky.zig");
pub const hexagon = @import("Target/hexagon.zig");
pub const lanai = @import("Target/lanai.zig");
pub const loongarch = @import("Target/loongarch.zig");
pub const m68k = @import("Target/m68k.zig");
pub const mips = @import("Target/mips.zig");
pub const msp430 = @import("Target/msp430.zig");
pub const nvptx = @import("Target/nvptx.zig");
pub const powerpc = @import("Target/powerpc.zig");
pub const propeller = @import("Target/propeller.zig");
pub const riscv = @import("Target/riscv.zig");
pub const sparc = @import("Target/sparc.zig");
pub const spirv = @import("Target/spirv.zig");
pub const s390x = @import("Target/s390x.zig");
pub const ve = @import("Target/ve.zig");
pub const wasm = @import("Target/wasm.zig");
pub const x86 = @import("Target/x86.zig");
pub const xcore = @import("Target/xcore.zig");
pub const xtensa = @import("Target/xtensa.zig");
pub const Abi = enum {
none,
gnu,
gnuabin32,
gnuabi64,
gnueabi,
gnueabihf,
gnuf32,
gnusf,
gnux32,
gnuilp32,
code16,
eabi,
eabihf,
ilp32,
android,
androideabi,
musl,
muslabin32,
muslabi64,
musleabi,
musleabihf,
muslx32,
msvc,
itanium,
cygnus,
simulator,
macabi,
ohos,
ohoseabi,
// LLVM tags deliberately omitted:
// - amplification
// - anyhit
// - callable
// - closesthit
// - compute
// - coreclr
// - domain
// - geometry
// - gnuf64
// - hull
// - intersection
// - library
// - mesh
// - miss
// - pixel
// - raygeneration
// - vertex
pub fn default(arch: Cpu.Arch, os: Os) Abi {
return switch (os.tag) {
.freestanding, .other => switch (arch) {
// Soft float is usually a sane default for freestanding.
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.csky,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
=> .eabi,
else => .none,
},
.aix => if (arch == .powerpc) .eabihf else .none,
.haiku => switch (arch) {
.arm,
.thumb,
.powerpc,
=> .eabihf,
else => .none,
},
.hurd => .gnu,
.linux => switch (arch) {
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
=> .musleabihf,
// Soft float tends to be more common for CSKY and MIPS.
.csky,
=> .gnueabi, // No musl support.
.mips,
.mipsel,
=> .musleabi,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
=> .muslabi64,
else => .musl,
},
.rtems => switch (arch) {
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.mips,
.mipsel,
=> .eabi,
.powerpc,
=> .eabihf,
else => .none,
},
.freebsd => switch (arch) {
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.powerpc,
=> .eabihf,
// Soft float tends to be more common for MIPS.
.mips,
.mipsel,
=> .eabi,
else => .none,
},
.netbsd => switch (arch) {
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.powerpc,
=> .eabihf,
// Soft float tends to be more common for MIPS.
.mips,
.mipsel,
=> .eabi,
else => .none,
},
.openbsd => switch (arch) {
.arm,
.thumb,
=> .eabi,
.powerpc,
=> .eabihf,
else => .none,
},
.ios => if (arch == .x86_64) .macabi else .none,
.tvos, .visionos, .watchos => if (arch == .x86_64) .simulator else .none,
.windows => .gnu,
.uefi => .msvc,
.wasi, .emscripten => .musl,
.contiki,
.elfiamcu,
.fuchsia,
.hermit,
.plan9,
.serenity,
.zos,
.dragonfly,
.driverkit,
.macos,
.illumos,
.solaris,
.ps3,
.ps4,
.ps5,
.amdhsa,
.amdpal,
.cuda,
.mesa3d,
.nvcl,
.opencl,
.opengl,
.vulkan,
=> .none,
};
}
pub inline fn isGnu(abi: Abi) bool {
return switch (abi) {
.gnu,
.gnuabin32,
.gnuabi64,
.gnueabi,
.gnueabihf,
.gnuf32,
.gnusf,
.gnux32,
.gnuilp32,
=> true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isMusl(abi: Abi) bool {
return switch (abi) {
.musl,
.muslabin32,
.muslabi64,
.musleabi,
.musleabihf,
.muslx32,
=> true,
else => abi.isOpenHarmony(),
};
}
pub inline fn isOpenHarmony(abi: Abi) bool {
return switch (abi) {
.ohos, .ohoseabi => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isAndroid(abi: Abi) bool {
return switch (abi) {
.android, .androideabi => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub const Float = enum {
hard,
soft,
};
pub inline fn float(abi: Abi) Float {
return switch (abi) {
.androideabi,
.eabi,
.gnueabi,
.musleabi,
.gnusf,
.ohoseabi,
=> .soft,
else => .hard,
};
}
};
pub const ObjectFormat = enum {
/// C source code.
c,
/// The Common Object File Format used by Windows and UEFI.
coff,
/// The Executable and Linkable Format used by many Unixes.
elf,
/// The Generalized Object File Format used by z/OS.
goff,
/// The Intel HEX format for storing binary code in ASCII text.
hex,
/// The Mach object format used by macOS and other Apple platforms.
macho,
/// Nvidia's PTX (Parallel Thread Execution) assembly language.
nvptx,
/// The a.out format used by Plan 9 from Bell Labs.
plan9,
/// Machine code with no metadata.
raw,
/// The Khronos Group's Standard Portable Intermediate Representation V.
spirv,
/// The WebAssembly binary format.
wasm,
/// The eXtended Common Object File Format used by AIX.
xcoff,
// LLVM tags deliberately omitted:
// - dxcontainer
pub fn fileExt(of: ObjectFormat, arch: Cpu.Arch) [:0]const u8 {
return switch (of) {
.c => ".c",
.coff => ".obj",
.elf, .goff, .macho, .wasm, .xcoff => ".o",
.hex => ".ihex",
.nvptx => ".ptx",
.plan9 => arch.plan9Ext(),
.raw => ".bin",
.spirv => ".spv",
};
}
pub fn default(os_tag: Os.Tag, arch: Cpu.Arch) ObjectFormat {
return switch (os_tag) {
.aix => .xcoff,
.driverkit, .ios, .macos, .tvos, .visionos, .watchos => .macho,
.plan9 => .plan9,
.uefi, .windows => .coff,
.zos => .goff,
else => switch (arch) {
.nvptx, .nvptx64 => .nvptx,
.spirv, .spirv32, .spirv64 => .spirv,
.wasm32, .wasm64 => .wasm,
else => .elf,
},
};
}
};
pub fn toElfMachine(target: Target) std.elf.EM {
return switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.amdgcn => .AMDGPU,
.arc => .ARC_COMPACT,
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => .ARM,
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => .AARCH64,
.avr => .AVR,
.bpfel, .bpfeb => .BPF,
.csky => .CSKY,
.hexagon => .QDSP6,
.kalimba => .CSR_KALIMBA,
.lanai => .LANAI,
.loongarch32, .loongarch64 => .LOONGARCH,
.m68k => .@"68K",
.mips, .mips64, .mipsel, .mips64el => .MIPS,
.msp430 => .MSP430,
.powerpc, .powerpcle => .PPC,
.powerpc64, .powerpc64le => .PPC64,
.propeller => .PROPELLER,
.riscv32, .riscv64 => .RISCV,
.s390x => .S390,
.sparc => if (Target.sparc.featureSetHas(target.cpu.features, .v9)) .SPARC32PLUS else .SPARC,
.sparc64 => .SPARCV9,
.ve => .VE,
.x86 => if (target.os.tag == .elfiamcu) .IAMCU else .@"386",
.x86_64 => .X86_64,
.xcore => .XCORE,
.xtensa => .XTENSA,
.nvptx,
.nvptx64,
.spirv,
.spirv32,
.spirv64,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
=> .NONE,
};
}
pub fn toCoffMachine(target: Target) std.coff.MachineType {
return switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.arm => .ARM,
.thumb => .ARMNT,
.aarch64 => .ARM64,
.loongarch32 => .LOONGARCH32,
.loongarch64 => .LOONGARCH64,
.riscv32 => .RISCV32,
.riscv64 => .RISCV64,
.x86 => .I386,
.x86_64 => .X64,
.amdgcn,
.arc,
.armeb,
.thumbeb,
.aarch64_be,
.avr,
.bpfel,
.bpfeb,
.csky,
.hexagon,
.kalimba,
.lanai,
.m68k,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.msp430,
.nvptx,
.nvptx64,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.s390x,
.sparc,
.sparc64,
.spirv,
.spirv32,
.spirv64,
.ve,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
.xcore,
.xtensa,
.propeller,
=> .UNKNOWN,
};
}
pub const SubSystem = enum {
Console,
Windows,
Posix,
Native,
EfiApplication,
EfiBootServiceDriver,
EfiRom,
EfiRuntimeDriver,
};
pub const Cpu = struct {
/// Architecture
arch: Arch,
/// The CPU model to target. It has a set of features
/// which are overridden with the `features` field.
model: *const Model,
/// An explicit list of the entire CPU feature set. It may differ from the specific CPU model's features.
features: Feature.Set,
pub const Feature = struct {
/// The bit index into `Set`. Has a default value of `undefined` because the canonical
/// structures are populated via comptime logic.
index: Set.Index = undefined,
/// Has a default value of `undefined` because the canonical
/// structures are populated via comptime logic.
name: []const u8 = undefined,
/// If this corresponds to an LLVM-recognized feature, this will be populated;
/// otherwise null.
llvm_name: ?[:0]const u8,
/// Human-friendly UTF-8 text.
description: []const u8,
/// Sparse `Set` of features this depends on.
dependencies: Set,
/// A bit set of all the features.
pub const Set = struct {
ints: [usize_count]usize,
pub const needed_bit_count = 288;
pub const byte_count = (needed_bit_count + 7) / 8;
pub const usize_count = (byte_count + (@sizeOf(usize) - 1)) / @sizeOf(usize);
pub const Index = std.math.Log2Int(std.meta.Int(.unsigned, usize_count * @bitSizeOf(usize)));
pub const ShiftInt = std.math.Log2Int(usize);
pub const empty = Set{ .ints = [1]usize{0} ** usize_count };
pub fn isEmpty(set: Set) bool {
return for (set.ints) |x| {
if (x != 0) break false;
} else true;
}
pub fn count(set: Set) std.math.IntFittingRange(0, needed_bit_count) {
var sum: usize = 0;
for (set.ints) |x| sum += @popCount(x);
return @intCast(sum);
}
pub fn isEnabled(set: Set, arch_feature_index: Index) bool {
const usize_index = arch_feature_index / @bitSizeOf(usize);
const bit_index: ShiftInt = @intCast(arch_feature_index % @bitSizeOf(usize));
return (set.ints[usize_index] & (@as(usize, 1) << bit_index)) != 0;
}
/// Adds the specified feature but not its dependencies.
pub fn addFeature(set: *Set, arch_feature_index: Index) void {
const usize_index = arch_feature_index / @bitSizeOf(usize);
const bit_index: ShiftInt = @intCast(arch_feature_index % @bitSizeOf(usize));
set.ints[usize_index] |= @as(usize, 1) << bit_index;
}
/// Adds the specified feature set but not its dependencies.
pub fn addFeatureSet(set: *Set, other_set: Set) void {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_x86_64 and builtin.object_format == .coff) {
for (&set.ints, other_set.ints) |*set_int, other_set_int| set_int.* |= other_set_int;
} else {
set.ints = @as(@Vector(usize_count, usize), set.ints) | @as(@Vector(usize_count, usize), other_set.ints);
}
}
/// Removes the specified feature but not its dependents.
pub fn removeFeature(set: *Set, arch_feature_index: Index) void {
const usize_index = arch_feature_index / @bitSizeOf(usize);
const bit_index: ShiftInt = @intCast(arch_feature_index % @bitSizeOf(usize));
set.ints[usize_index] &= ~(@as(usize, 1) << bit_index);
}
/// Removes the specified feature but not its dependents.
pub fn removeFeatureSet(set: *Set, other_set: Set) void {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_x86_64 and builtin.object_format == .coff) {
for (&set.ints, other_set.ints) |*set_int, other_set_int| set_int.* &= ~other_set_int;
} else {
set.ints = @as(@Vector(usize_count, usize), set.ints) & ~@as(@Vector(usize_count, usize), other_set.ints);
}
}
pub fn populateDependencies(set: *Set, all_features_list: []const Cpu.Feature) void {
@setEvalBranchQuota(1000000);
var old = set.ints;
while (true) {
for (all_features_list, 0..) |feature, index_usize| {
const index: Index = @intCast(index_usize);
if (set.isEnabled(index)) {
set.addFeatureSet(feature.dependencies);
}
}
const nothing_changed = std.mem.eql(usize, &old, &set.ints);
if (nothing_changed) return;
old = set.ints;
}
}
pub fn asBytes(set: *const Set) *const [byte_count]u8 {
return std.mem.sliceAsBytes(&set.ints)[0..byte_count];
}
pub fn eql(set: Set, other_set: Set) bool {
return std.mem.eql(usize, &set.ints, &other_set.ints);
}
pub fn isSuperSetOf(set: Set, other_set: Set) bool {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_x86_64 and builtin.object_format == .coff) {
var result = true;
for (&set.ints, other_set.ints) |*set_int, other_set_int|
result = result and (set_int.* & other_set_int) == other_set_int;
return result;
} else {
const V = @Vector(usize_count, usize);
const set_v: V = set.ints;
const other_v: V = other_set.ints;
return @reduce(.And, (set_v & other_v) == other_v);
}
}
};
pub fn FeatureSetFns(comptime F: type) type {
return struct {
/// Populates only the feature bits specified.
pub fn featureSet(features: []const F) Set {
var x = Set.empty;
for (features) |feature| {
x.addFeature(@intFromEnum(feature));
}
return x;
}
/// Returns true if the specified feature is enabled.
pub fn featureSetHas(set: Set, feature: F) bool {
return set.isEnabled(@intFromEnum(feature));
}
/// Returns true if any specified feature is enabled.
pub fn featureSetHasAny(set: Set, features: anytype) bool {
inline for (features) |feature| {
if (set.isEnabled(@intFromEnum(@as(F, feature)))) return true;
}
return false;
}
/// Returns true if every specified feature is enabled.
pub fn featureSetHasAll(set: Set, features: anytype) bool {
inline for (features) |feature| {
if (!set.isEnabled(@intFromEnum(@as(F, feature)))) return false;
}
return true;
}
};
}
};
pub const Arch = enum {
amdgcn,
arc,
arm,
armeb,
thumb,
thumbeb,
aarch64,
aarch64_be,
avr,
bpfel,
bpfeb,
csky,
hexagon,
kalimba,
lanai,
loongarch32,
loongarch64,
m68k,
mips,
mipsel,
mips64,
mips64el,
msp430,
nvptx,
nvptx64,
powerpc,
powerpcle,
powerpc64,
powerpc64le,
propeller,
riscv32,
riscv64,
s390x,
sparc,
sparc64,
spirv,
spirv32,
spirv64,
ve,
wasm32,
wasm64,
x86,
x86_64,
xcore,
xtensa,
// LLVM tags deliberately omitted:
// - aarch64_32
// - amdil
// - amdil64
// - dxil
// - le32
// - le64
// - r600
// - hsail
// - hsail64
// - renderscript32
// - renderscript64
// - shave
// - sparcel
// - spir
// - spir64
// - tce
// - tcele
pub inline fn isX86(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.x86, .x86_64 => true,
else => false,
};
}
/// Note that this includes Thumb.
pub inline fn isArm(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.arm, .armeb => true,
else => arch.isThumb(),
};
}
pub inline fn isThumb(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.thumb, .thumbeb => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isAARCH64(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isWasm(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.wasm32, .wasm64 => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isLoongArch(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.loongarch32, .loongarch64 => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isRISCV(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.riscv32, .riscv64 => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isMIPS(arch: Arch) bool {
return arch.isMIPS32() or arch.isMIPS64();
}
pub inline fn isMIPS32(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.mips, .mipsel => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isMIPS64(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.mips64, .mips64el => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isPowerPC(arch: Arch) bool {
return arch.isPowerPC32() or arch.isPowerPC64();
}
pub inline fn isPowerPC32(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.powerpc, .powerpcle => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isPowerPC64(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.powerpc64, .powerpc64le => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isSPARC(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.sparc, .sparc64 => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isSpirV(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.spirv, .spirv32, .spirv64 => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isBpf(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.bpfel, .bpfeb => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isNvptx(arch: Arch) bool {
return switch (arch) {
.nvptx, .nvptx64 => true,
else => false,
};
}
pub fn parseCpuModel(arch: Arch, cpu_name: []const u8) !*const Cpu.Model {
for (arch.allCpuModels()) |cpu| {
if (std.mem.eql(u8, cpu_name, cpu.name)) {
return cpu;
}
}
return error.UnknownCpuModel;
}
pub fn endian(arch: Arch) std.builtin.Endian {
return switch (arch) {
.avr,
.arm,
.aarch64,
.amdgcn,
.bpfel,
.csky,
.xtensa,
.hexagon,
.kalimba,
.mipsel,
.mips64el,
.msp430,
.nvptx,
.nvptx64,
.powerpcle,
.powerpc64le,
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
.x86,
.x86_64,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
.xcore,
.thumb,
.ve,
// GPU bitness is opaque. For now, assume little endian.
.spirv,
.spirv32,
.spirv64,
.loongarch32,
.loongarch64,
.arc,
.propeller,
=> .little,
.armeb,
.aarch64_be,
.bpfeb,
.m68k,
.mips,
.mips64,
.powerpc,
.powerpc64,
.thumbeb,
.sparc,
.sparc64,
.lanai,
.s390x,
=> .big,
};
}
/// Returns a name that matches the lib/std/target/* source file name.
pub fn genericName(arch: Arch) [:0]const u8 {
return switch (arch) {
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => "arm",
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => "aarch64",
.bpfel, .bpfeb => "bpf",
.loongarch32, .loongarch64 => "loongarch",
.mips, .mipsel, .mips64, .mips64el => "mips",
.powerpc, .powerpcle, .powerpc64, .powerpc64le => "powerpc",
.propeller => "propeller",
.riscv32, .riscv64 => "riscv",
.sparc, .sparc64 => "sparc",
.s390x => "s390x",
.x86, .x86_64 => "x86",
.nvptx, .nvptx64 => "nvptx",
.wasm32, .wasm64 => "wasm",
.spirv, .spirv32, .spirv64 => "spirv",
else => @tagName(arch),
};
}
/// All CPU features Zig is aware of, sorted lexicographically by name.
pub fn allFeaturesList(arch: Arch) []const Cpu.Feature {
return switch (arch) {
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => &arm.all_features,
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => &aarch64.all_features,
.arc => &arc.all_features,
.avr => &avr.all_features,
.bpfel, .bpfeb => &bpf.all_features,
.csky => &csky.all_features,
.hexagon => &hexagon.all_features,
.lanai => &lanai.all_features,
.loongarch32, .loongarch64 => &loongarch.all_features,
.m68k => &m68k.all_features,
.mips, .mipsel, .mips64, .mips64el => &mips.all_features,
.msp430 => &msp430.all_features,
.powerpc, .powerpcle, .powerpc64, .powerpc64le => &powerpc.all_features,
.amdgcn => &amdgcn.all_features,
.riscv32, .riscv64 => &riscv.all_features,
.sparc, .sparc64 => &sparc.all_features,
.spirv, .spirv32, .spirv64 => &spirv.all_features,
.s390x => &s390x.all_features,
.x86, .x86_64 => &x86.all_features,
.xcore => &xcore.all_features,
.xtensa => &xtensa.all_features,
.nvptx, .nvptx64 => &nvptx.all_features,
.ve => &ve.all_features,
.wasm32, .wasm64 => &wasm.all_features,
else => &[0]Cpu.Feature{},
};
}
/// All processors Zig is aware of, sorted lexicographically by name.
pub fn allCpuModels(arch: Arch) []const *const Cpu.Model {
return switch (arch) {
.arc => comptime allCpusFromDecls(arc.cpu),
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => comptime allCpusFromDecls(arm.cpu),
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => comptime allCpusFromDecls(aarch64.cpu),
.avr => comptime allCpusFromDecls(avr.cpu),
.bpfel, .bpfeb => comptime allCpusFromDecls(bpf.cpu),
.csky => comptime allCpusFromDecls(csky.cpu),
.hexagon => comptime allCpusFromDecls(hexagon.cpu),
.lanai => comptime allCpusFromDecls(lanai.cpu),
.loongarch32, .loongarch64 => comptime allCpusFromDecls(loongarch.cpu),
.m68k => comptime allCpusFromDecls(m68k.cpu),
.mips, .mipsel, .mips64, .mips64el => comptime allCpusFromDecls(mips.cpu),
.msp430 => comptime allCpusFromDecls(msp430.cpu),
.powerpc, .powerpcle, .powerpc64, .powerpc64le => comptime allCpusFromDecls(powerpc.cpu),
.amdgcn => comptime allCpusFromDecls(amdgcn.cpu),
.riscv32, .riscv64 => comptime allCpusFromDecls(riscv.cpu),
.sparc, .sparc64 => comptime allCpusFromDecls(sparc.cpu),
.spirv, .spirv32, .spirv64 => comptime allCpusFromDecls(spirv.cpu),
.s390x => comptime allCpusFromDecls(s390x.cpu),
.x86, .x86_64 => comptime allCpusFromDecls(x86.cpu),
.xcore => comptime allCpusFromDecls(xcore.cpu),
.xtensa => comptime allCpusFromDecls(xtensa.cpu),
.nvptx, .nvptx64 => comptime allCpusFromDecls(nvptx.cpu),
.ve => comptime allCpusFromDecls(ve.cpu),
.wasm32, .wasm64 => comptime allCpusFromDecls(wasm.cpu),
else => &[0]*const Model{},
};
}
fn allCpusFromDecls(comptime cpus: type) []const *const Cpu.Model {
@setEvalBranchQuota(2000);
const decls = @typeInfo(cpus).@"struct".decls;
var array: [decls.len]*const Cpu.Model = undefined;
for (decls, 0..) |decl, i| {
array[i] = &@field(cpus, decl.name);
}
const finalized = array;
return &finalized;
}
/// 0c spim little-endian MIPS 3000 family
/// 1c 68000 Motorola MC68000
/// 2c 68020 Motorola MC68020
/// 5c arm little-endian ARM
/// 6c amd64 AMD64 and compatibles (e.g., Intel EM64T)
/// 7c arm64 ARM64 (ARMv8)
/// 8c 386 Intel x86, i486, Pentium, etc.
/// kc sparc Sun SPARC
/// qc power Power PC
/// vc mips big-endian MIPS 3000 family
pub fn plan9Ext(arch: Cpu.Arch) [:0]const u8 {
return switch (arch) {
.arm => ".5",
.x86_64 => ".6",
.aarch64 => ".7",
.x86 => ".8",
.sparc => ".k",
.powerpc, .powerpcle => ".q",
.mips, .mipsel => ".v",
// ISAs without designated characters get 'X' for lack of a better option.
else => ".X",
};
}
/// Returns the array of `Arch` to which a specific `std.builtin.CallingConvention` applies.
/// Asserts that `cc` is not `.auto`, `.@"async"`, `.naked`, or `.@"inline"`.
pub fn fromCallingConvention(cc: std.builtin.CallingConvention.Tag) []const Arch {
return switch (cc) {
.auto,
.@"async",
.naked,
.@"inline",
=> unreachable,
.x86_64_sysv,
.x86_64_win,
.x86_64_regcall_v3_sysv,
.x86_64_regcall_v4_win,
.x86_64_vectorcall,
.x86_64_interrupt,
=> &.{.x86_64},
.x86_sysv,
.x86_win,
.x86_stdcall,
.x86_fastcall,
.x86_thiscall,
.x86_thiscall_mingw,
.x86_regcall_v3,
.x86_regcall_v4_win,
.x86_vectorcall,
.x86_interrupt,
=> &.{.x86},
.aarch64_aapcs,
.aarch64_aapcs_darwin,
.aarch64_aapcs_win,
.aarch64_vfabi,
.aarch64_vfabi_sve,
=> &.{ .aarch64, .aarch64_be },
.arm_aapcs,
.arm_aapcs_vfp,
.arm_interrupt,
=> &.{ .arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb },
.mips64_n64,
.mips64_n32,
.mips64_interrupt,
=> &.{ .mips64, .mips64el },
.mips_o32,
.mips_interrupt,
=> &.{ .mips, .mipsel },
.riscv64_lp64,
.riscv64_lp64_v,
.riscv64_interrupt,
=> &.{.riscv64},
.riscv32_ilp32,
.riscv32_ilp32_v,
.riscv32_interrupt,
=> &.{.riscv32},
.sparc64_sysv,
=> &.{.sparc64},
.sparc_sysv,
=> &.{.sparc},
.powerpc64_elf,
.powerpc64_elf_altivec,
.powerpc64_elf_v2,
=> &.{ .powerpc64, .powerpc64le },
.powerpc_sysv,
.powerpc_sysv_altivec,
.powerpc_aix,
.powerpc_aix_altivec,
=> &.{ .powerpc, .powerpcle },
.wasm_mvp,
=> &.{ .wasm64, .wasm32 },
.arc_sysv,
=> &.{.arc},
.avr_gnu,
.avr_builtin,
.avr_signal,
.avr_interrupt,
=> &.{.avr},
.bpf_std,
=> &.{ .bpfel, .bpfeb },
.csky_sysv,
.csky_interrupt,
=> &.{.csky},
.hexagon_sysv,
.hexagon_sysv_hvx,
=> &.{.hexagon},
.lanai_sysv,
=> &.{.lanai},
.loongarch64_lp64,
=> &.{.loongarch64},
.loongarch32_ilp32,
=> &.{.loongarch32},
.m68k_sysv,
.m68k_gnu,
.m68k_rtd,
.m68k_interrupt,
=> &.{.m68k},
.msp430_eabi,
=> &.{.msp430},
.propeller_sysv,
=> &.{.propeller},
.s390x_sysv,
.s390x_sysv_vx,
=> &.{.s390x},
.ve_sysv,
=> &.{.ve},
.xcore_xs1,
.xcore_xs2,
=> &.{.xcore},
.xtensa_call0,
.xtensa_windowed,
=> &.{.xtensa},
.amdgcn_device,
.amdgcn_kernel,
.amdgcn_cs,
=> &.{.amdgcn},
.nvptx_device,
.nvptx_kernel,
=> &.{ .nvptx, .nvptx64 },
.spirv_device,
.spirv_kernel,
.spirv_fragment,
.spirv_vertex,
=> &.{ .spirv, .spirv32, .spirv64 },
};
}
};
pub const Model = struct {
name: []const u8,
llvm_name: ?[:0]const u8,
features: Feature.Set,
pub fn toCpu(model: *const Model, arch: Arch) Cpu {
var features = model.features;
features.populateDependencies(arch.allFeaturesList());
return .{
.arch = arch,
.model = model,
.features = features,
};
}
/// Returns the most bare-bones CPU model that is valid for `arch`. Note that this function
/// can return CPU models that are understood by LLVM, but *not* understood by Clang. If
/// Clang compatibility is important, consider using `baseline` instead.
pub fn generic(arch: Arch) *const Model {
const S = struct {
const generic_model = Model{
.name = "generic",
.llvm_name = null,
.features = Cpu.Feature.Set.empty,
};
};
return switch (arch) {
.amdgcn => &amdgcn.cpu.gfx600,
.arc => &arc.cpu.generic,
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => &arm.cpu.generic,
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => &aarch64.cpu.generic,
.avr => &avr.cpu.avr1,
.bpfel, .bpfeb => &bpf.cpu.generic,
.csky => &csky.cpu.generic,
.hexagon => &hexagon.cpu.generic,
.lanai => &lanai.cpu.generic,
.loongarch32 => &loongarch.cpu.generic_la32,
.loongarch64 => &loongarch.cpu.generic_la64,
.m68k => &m68k.cpu.generic,
.mips, .mipsel => &mips.cpu.mips32,
.mips64, .mips64el => &mips.cpu.mips64,
.msp430 => &msp430.cpu.generic,
.powerpc, .powerpcle => &powerpc.cpu.ppc,
.powerpc64, .powerpc64le => &powerpc.cpu.ppc64,
.propeller => &propeller.cpu.p1,
.riscv32 => &riscv.cpu.generic_rv32,
.riscv64 => &riscv.cpu.generic_rv64,
.spirv, .spirv32, .spirv64 => &spirv.cpu.generic,
.sparc => &sparc.cpu.generic,
.sparc64 => &sparc.cpu.v9, // 64-bit SPARC needs v9 as the baseline
.s390x => &s390x.cpu.generic,
.x86 => &x86.cpu.i386,
.x86_64 => &x86.cpu.x86_64,
.nvptx, .nvptx64 => &nvptx.cpu.sm_20,
.ve => &ve.cpu.generic,
.wasm32, .wasm64 => &wasm.cpu.mvp,
.xcore => &xcore.cpu.generic,
.xtensa => &xtensa.cpu.generic,
.kalimba,
=> &S.generic_model,
};
}
/// Returns a conservative CPU model for `arch` that is expected to be compatible with the
/// vast majority of hardware available. This function is guaranteed to return CPU models
/// that are understood by both LLVM and Clang, unlike `generic`.
///
/// For certain `os` values, this function will additionally bump the baseline higher than
/// the baseline would be for `arch` in isolation; for example, for `aarch64-macos`, the
/// baseline is considered to be `apple_m1`. To avoid this behavior entirely, pass
/// `Os.Tag.freestanding`.
pub fn baseline(arch: Arch, os: Os) *const Model {
return switch (arch) {
.amdgcn => &amdgcn.cpu.gfx906,
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => &arm.cpu.baseline,
.aarch64 => switch (os.tag) {
.driverkit, .macos => &aarch64.cpu.apple_m1,
.ios, .tvos => &aarch64.cpu.apple_a7,
.visionos => &aarch64.cpu.apple_m2,
.watchos => &aarch64.cpu.apple_s4,
else => generic(arch),
},
.avr => &avr.cpu.avr2,
.bpfel, .bpfeb => &bpf.cpu.v1,
.csky => &csky.cpu.ck810, // gcc/clang do not have a generic csky model.
.hexagon => &hexagon.cpu.hexagonv60, // gcc/clang do not have a generic hexagon model.
.lanai => &lanai.cpu.v11, // clang does not have a generic lanai model.
.loongarch64 => &loongarch.cpu.loongarch64,
.m68k => &m68k.cpu.M68000,
.mips, .mipsel => &mips.cpu.mips32r2,
.mips64, .mips64el => &mips.cpu.mips64r2,
.msp430 => &msp430.cpu.msp430,
.nvptx, .nvptx64 => &nvptx.cpu.sm_52,
.powerpc64le => &powerpc.cpu.ppc64le,
.riscv32 => &riscv.cpu.baseline_rv32,
.riscv64 => &riscv.cpu.baseline_rv64,
.s390x => &s390x.cpu.arch8, // gcc/clang do not have a generic s390x model.
.sparc => &sparc.cpu.v9, // glibc does not work with 'plain' v8.
.x86 => &x86.cpu.pentium4,
.x86_64 => switch (os.tag) {
.driverkit => &x86.cpu.nehalem,
.ios, .macos, .tvos, .visionos, .watchos => &x86.cpu.core2,
.ps4 => &x86.cpu.btver2,
.ps5 => &x86.cpu.znver2,
else => generic(arch),
},
.xcore => &xcore.cpu.xs1b_generic,
.wasm32, .wasm64 => &wasm.cpu.lime1,
else => generic(arch),
};
}
};
/// The "default" set of CPU features for cross-compiling. A conservative set
/// of features that is expected to be supported on most available hardware.
pub fn baseline(arch: Arch, os: Os) Cpu {
return Model.baseline(arch, os).toCpu(arch);
}
/// Returns whether this architecture supports `address_space`. If `context` is `null`, this
/// function simply answers the general question of whether the architecture has any concept
/// of `address_space`; if non-`null`, the function additionally checks whether
/// `address_space` is valid in that context.
pub fn supportsAddressSpace(
cpu: Cpu,
address_space: std.builtin.AddressSpace,
context: ?std.builtin.AddressSpace.Context,
) bool {
const arch = cpu.arch;
const is_nvptx = arch.isNvptx();
const is_spirv = arch.isSpirV();
const is_gpu = is_nvptx or is_spirv or arch == .amdgcn;
return switch (address_space) {
.generic => true,
.fs, .gs, .ss => (arch == .x86_64 or arch == .x86) and (context == null or context == .pointer),
.flash, .flash1, .flash2, .flash3, .flash4, .flash5 => arch == .avr, // TODO this should also check how many flash banks the cpu has
.cog, .hub => arch == .propeller,
.lut => arch == .propeller and std.Target.propeller.featureSetHas(cpu.features, .p2),
.global, .local, .shared => is_gpu,
.constant => is_gpu and (context == null or context == .constant),
.param => is_nvptx,
.input, .output, .uniform, .push_constant, .storage_buffer => is_spirv,
};
}
};
pub fn zigTriple(target: Target, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![]u8 {
return Query.fromTarget(target).zigTriple(allocator);
}
pub fn hurdTupleSimple(allocator: Allocator, arch: Cpu.Arch, abi: Abi) ![]u8 {
return std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}-{s}", .{ @tagName(arch), @tagName(abi) });
}
pub fn hurdTuple(target: Target, allocator: Allocator) ![]u8 {
return hurdTupleSimple(allocator, target.cpu.arch, target.abi);
}
pub fn linuxTripleSimple(allocator: Allocator, arch: Cpu.Arch, os_tag: Os.Tag, abi: Abi) ![]u8 {
return std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}-{s}-{s}", .{ @tagName(arch), @tagName(os_tag), @tagName(abi) });
}
pub fn linuxTriple(target: Target, allocator: Allocator) ![]u8 {
return linuxTripleSimple(allocator, target.cpu.arch, target.os.tag, target.abi);
}
pub fn exeFileExt(target: Target) [:0]const u8 {
return target.os.tag.exeFileExt(target.cpu.arch);
}
pub fn staticLibSuffix(target: Target) [:0]const u8 {
return target.os.tag.staticLibSuffix(target.abi);
}
pub fn dynamicLibSuffix(target: Target) [:0]const u8 {
return target.os.tag.dynamicLibSuffix();
}
pub fn libPrefix(target: Target) [:0]const u8 {
return target.os.tag.libPrefix(target.abi);
}
pub inline fn isMinGW(target: Target) bool {
return target.os.tag == .windows and target.abi.isGnu();
}
pub inline fn isGnuLibC(target: Target) bool {
return switch (target.os.tag) {
.hurd, .linux => target.abi.isGnu(),
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isMuslLibC(target: Target) bool {
return target.os.tag == .linux and target.abi.isMusl();
}
pub inline fn isDarwinLibC(target: Target) bool {
return switch (target.abi) {
.none, .macabi, .simulator => target.os.tag.isDarwin(),
else => false,
};
}
pub inline fn isWasiLibC(target: Target) bool {
return target.os.tag == .wasi and target.abi.isMusl();
}
pub const DynamicLinker = struct {
/// Contains the memory used to store the dynamic linker path. This field
/// should not be used directly. See `get` and `set`. This field exists so
/// that this API requires no allocator.
buffer: [255]u8,
/// Used to construct the dynamic linker path. This field should not be used
/// directly. See `get` and `set`.
len: u8,
pub const none: DynamicLinker = .{ .buffer = undefined, .len = 0 };
/// Asserts that the length is less than or equal to 255 bytes.
pub fn init(maybe_path: ?[]const u8) DynamicLinker {
var dl: DynamicLinker = undefined;
dl.set(maybe_path);
return dl;
}
pub fn initFmt(comptime fmt_str: []const u8, args: anytype) !DynamicLinker {
var dl: DynamicLinker = undefined;
try dl.setFmt(fmt_str, args);
return dl;
}
/// The returned memory has the same lifetime as the `DynamicLinker`.
pub fn get(dl: *const DynamicLinker) ?[]const u8 {
return if (dl.len > 0) dl.buffer[0..dl.len] else null;
}
/// Asserts that the length is less than or equal to 255 bytes.
pub fn set(dl: *DynamicLinker, maybe_path: ?[]const u8) void {
const path = maybe_path orelse "";
@memcpy(dl.buffer[0..path.len], path);
dl.len = @intCast(path.len);
}
/// Asserts that the length is less than or equal to 255 bytes.
pub fn setFmt(dl: *DynamicLinker, comptime fmt_str: []const u8, args: anytype) !void {
dl.len = @intCast((try std.fmt.bufPrint(&dl.buffer, fmt_str, args)).len);
}
pub fn eql(lhs: DynamicLinker, rhs: DynamicLinker) bool {
return std.mem.eql(u8, lhs.buffer[0..lhs.len], rhs.buffer[0..rhs.len]);
}
pub const Kind = enum {
/// No dynamic linker.
none,
/// Dynamic linker path is determined by the arch/OS components.
arch_os,
/// Dynamic linker path is determined by the arch/OS/ABI components.
arch_os_abi,
};
pub fn kind(os: Os.Tag) Kind {
return switch (os) {
.fuchsia,
.haiku,
.serenity,
.dragonfly,
.freebsd,
.netbsd,
.openbsd,
.driverkit,
.ios,
.macos,
.tvos,
.visionos,
.watchos,
.illumos,
.solaris,
=> .arch_os,
.hurd,
.linux,
=> .arch_os_abi,
.freestanding,
.other,
.contiki,
.elfiamcu,
.hermit,
.aix,
.plan9,
.rtems,
.zos,
.uefi,
.windows,
.emscripten,
.wasi,
.amdhsa,
.amdpal,
.cuda,
.mesa3d,
.nvcl,
.opencl,
.opengl,
.vulkan,
.ps3,
.ps4,
.ps5,
=> .none,
};
}
/// The strictness of this function depends on the value of `kind(os.tag)`:
///
/// * `.none`: Ignores all arguments and just returns `none`.
/// * `.arch_os`: Ignores `abi` and returns the dynamic linker matching `cpu` and `os`.
/// * `.arch_os_abi`: Returns the dynamic linker matching `cpu`, `os`, and `abi`.
///
/// In the case of `.arch_os` in particular, callers should be aware that a valid dynamic linker
/// being returned only means that the `cpu` + `os` combination represents a platform that
/// actually exists and which has an established dynamic linker path that does not change with
/// the ABI; it does not necessarily mean that `abi` makes any sense at all for that platform.
/// The responsibility for determining whether `abi` is valid in this case rests with the
/// caller. `Abi.default()` can be used to pick a best-effort default ABI for such platforms.
pub fn standard(cpu: Cpu, os: Os, abi: Abi) DynamicLinker {
return switch (os.tag) {
.fuchsia => switch (cpu.arch) {
.aarch64,
.riscv64,
.x86_64,
=> init("ld.so.1"), // Fuchsia is unusual in that `DT_INTERP` is just a basename.
else => none,
},
.haiku => switch (cpu.arch) {
.arm,
.thumb,
.aarch64,
.m68k,
.powerpc,
.riscv64,
.sparc64,
.x86,
.x86_64,
=> init("/system/runtime_loader"),
else => none,
},
.hurd => switch (cpu.arch) {
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
=> |arch| initFmt("/lib/ld-{s}{s}.so.1", .{
@tagName(arch),
switch (abi) {
.gnu => "",
.gnuilp32 => "_ilp32",
else => return none,
},
}),
.x86 => if (abi == .gnu) init("/lib/ld.so.1") else none,
.x86_64 => initFmt("/lib/ld-{s}.so.1", .{switch (abi) {
.gnu => "x86-64",
.gnux32 => "x32",
else => return none,
}}),
else => none,
},
.linux => if (abi.isAndroid())
switch (cpu.arch) {
.arm,
.thumb,
=> if (abi == .androideabi) init("/system/bin/linker") else none,
.aarch64,
.riscv64,
.x86,
.x86_64,
=> if (abi == .android) initFmt("/system/bin/linker{s}", .{
if (ptrBitWidth_cpu_abi(cpu, abi) == 64) "64" else "",
}) else none,
else => none,
}
else if (abi.isMusl())
switch (cpu.arch) {
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
=> |arch| initFmt("/lib/ld-musl-arm{s}{s}.so.1", .{
if (arch == .armeb or arch == .thumbeb) "eb" else "",
switch (abi) {
.musleabi => "",
.musleabihf => "hf",
else => return none,
},
}),
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.loongarch64, // TODO: `-sp` and `-sf` ABI support in LLVM 20.
.m68k,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.s390x,
=> |arch| if (abi == .musl) initFmt("/lib/ld-musl-{s}.so.1", .{@tagName(arch)}) else none,
.mips,
.mipsel,
=> |arch| initFmt("/lib/ld-musl-mips{s}{s}{s}.so.1", .{
if (mips.featureSetHas(cpu.features, .mips32r6)) "r6" else "",
if (arch == .mipsel) "el" else "",
switch (abi) {
.musleabi => "-sf",
.musleabihf => "",
else => return none,
},
}),
.mips64,
.mips64el,
=> |arch| initFmt("/lib/ld-musl-mips{s}{s}{s}.so.1", .{
switch (abi) {
.muslabi64 => "64",
.muslabin32 => "n32",
else => return none,
},
if (mips.featureSetHas(cpu.features, .mips64r6)) "r6" else "",
if (arch == .mips64el) "el" else "",
}),
.powerpc => initFmt("/lib/ld-musl-powerpc{s}.so.1", .{switch (abi) {
.musleabi => "-sf",
.musleabihf => "",
else => return none,
}}),
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
=> |arch| if (abi == .musl) initFmt("/lib/ld-musl-{s}{s}.so.1", .{
@tagName(arch),
if (riscv.featureSetHas(cpu.features, .d))
""
else if (riscv.featureSetHas(cpu.features, .f))
"-sp"
else
"-sf",
}) else none,
.x86 => if (abi == .musl) init("/lib/ld-musl-i386.so.1") else none,
.x86_64 => initFmt("/lib/ld-musl-{s}.so.1", .{switch (abi) {
.musl => "x86_64",
.muslx32 => "x32",
else => return none,
}}),
else => none,
}
else if (abi.isGnu())
switch (cpu.arch) {
// TODO: `eb` architecture support.
// TODO: `700` ABI support.
.arc => if (abi == .gnu) init("/lib/ld-linux-arc.so.2") else none,
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
=> initFmt("/lib/ld-linux{s}.so.3", .{switch (abi) {
.gnueabi => "",
.gnueabihf => "-armhf",
else => return none,
}}),
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
=> |arch| initFmt("/lib/ld-linux-{s}{s}.so.1", .{
@tagName(arch),
switch (abi) {
.gnu => "",
.gnuilp32 => "_ilp32",
else => return none,
},
}),
// TODO: `-be` architecture support.
.csky => initFmt("/lib/ld-linux-cskyv2{s}.so.1", .{switch (abi) {
.gnueabi => "",
.gnueabihf => "-hf",
else => return none,
}}),
.loongarch64 => initFmt("/lib64/ld-linux-loongarch-{s}.so.1", .{switch (abi) {
.gnu => "lp64d",
.gnuf32 => "lp64f",
.gnusf => "lp64s",
else => return none,
}}),
.m68k => if (abi == .gnu) init("/lib/ld.so.1") else none,
.mips,
.mipsel,
=> switch (abi) {
.gnueabi,
.gnueabihf,
=> initFmt("/lib/ld{s}.so.1", .{
if (mips.featureSetHas(cpu.features, .nan2008)) "-linux-mipsn8" else "",
}),
else => none,
},
.mips64,
.mips64el,
=> initFmt("/lib{s}/ld{s}.so.1", .{
switch (abi) {
.gnuabi64 => "64",
.gnuabin32 => "32",
else => return none,
},
if (mips.featureSetHas(cpu.features, .nan2008)) "-linux-mipsn8" else "",
}),
.powerpc => switch (abi) {
.gnueabi,
.gnueabihf,
=> init("/lib/ld.so.1"),
else => none,
},
// TODO: ELFv2 ABI (`/lib64/ld64.so.2`) opt-in support.
.powerpc64 => if (abi == .gnu) init("/lib64/ld64.so.1") else none,
.powerpc64le => if (abi == .gnu) init("/lib64/ld64.so.2") else none,
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
=> |arch| if (abi == .gnu) initFmt("/lib/ld-linux-{s}{s}.so.1", .{
switch (arch) {
.riscv32 => "riscv32-ilp32",
.riscv64 => "riscv64-lp64",
else => unreachable,
},
if (riscv.featureSetHas(cpu.features, .d))
"d"
else if (riscv.featureSetHas(cpu.features, .f))
"f"
else
"",
}) else none,
.s390x => if (abi == .gnu) init("/lib/ld64.so.1") else none,
.sparc => if (abi == .gnu) init("/lib/ld-linux.so.2") else none,
.sparc64 => if (abi == .gnu) init("/lib64/ld-linux.so.2") else none,
.x86 => if (abi == .gnu) init("/lib/ld-linux.so.2") else none,
.x86_64 => switch (abi) {
.gnu => init("/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2"),
.gnux32 => init("/libx32/ld-linux-x32.so.2"),
else => none,
},
.xtensa => if (abi == .gnu) init("/lib/ld.so.1") else none,
else => none,
}
else
none, // Not a known Linux libc.
.serenity => switch (cpu.arch) {
.aarch64,
.riscv64,
.x86_64,
=> init("/usr/lib/Loader.so"),
else => none,
},
.dragonfly => if (cpu.arch == .x86_64) initFmt("{s}/libexec/ld-elf.so.2", .{
if (os.version_range.semver.isAtLeast(.{ .major = 3, .minor = 8, .patch = 0 }) orelse false)
""
else
"/usr",
}) else none,
.freebsd => switch (cpu.arch) {
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.aarch64,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.powerpc,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.riscv64,
.sparc64,
.x86,
.x86_64,
=> initFmt("{s}/libexec/ld-elf.so.1", .{
if (os.version_range.semver.isAtLeast(.{ .major = 6, .minor = 0, .patch = 0 }) orelse false)
""
else
"/usr",
}),
else => none,
},
.netbsd => switch (cpu.arch) {
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.m68k,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.powerpc,
.riscv64,
.sparc,
.sparc64,
.x86,
.x86_64,
=> init("/libexec/ld.elf_so"),
else => none,
},
.openbsd => switch (cpu.arch) {
.arm,
.thumb,
.aarch64,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.powerpc,
.powerpc64,
.riscv64,
.sparc64,
.x86,
.x86_64,
=> init("/usr/libexec/ld.so"),
else => none,
},
.driverkit,
.ios,
.macos,
.tvos,
.visionos,
.watchos,
=> switch (cpu.arch) {
.aarch64,
.x86_64,
=> init("/usr/lib/dyld"),
else => none,
},
.illumos,
.solaris,
=> switch (cpu.arch) {
.sparc,
.sparc64,
.x86,
.x86_64,
=> initFmt("/lib/{s}ld.so.1", .{if (ptrBitWidth_cpu_abi(cpu, .none) == 64) "64/" else ""}),
else => none,
},
// Operating systems in this list have been verified as not having a standard
// dynamic linker path.
.freestanding,
.other,
.contiki,
.elfiamcu,
.hermit,
.aix,
.plan9,
.rtems,
.zos,
.uefi,
.windows,
.emscripten,
.wasi,
.amdhsa,
.amdpal,
.cuda,
.mesa3d,
.nvcl,
.opencl,
.opengl,
.vulkan,
=> none,
// TODO go over each item in this list and either move it to the above list, or
// implement the standard dynamic linker path code for it.
.ps3,
.ps4,
.ps5,
=> none,
} catch unreachable;
}
};
pub fn standardDynamicLinkerPath(target: Target) DynamicLinker {
return DynamicLinker.standard(target.cpu, target.os, target.abi);
}
pub fn ptrBitWidth_cpu_abi(cpu: Cpu, abi: Abi) u16 {
switch (abi) {
.gnux32, .muslx32, .gnuabin32, .muslabin32, .gnuilp32, .ilp32 => return 32,
.gnuabi64, .muslabi64 => return 64,
else => {},
}
return switch (cpu.arch) {
.avr,
.msp430,
=> 16,
.arc,
.arm,
.armeb,
.csky,
.hexagon,
.m68k,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.riscv32,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.x86,
.xcore,
.nvptx,
.kalimba,
.lanai,
.wasm32,
.sparc,
.spirv32,
.loongarch32,
.xtensa,
.propeller,
=> 32,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.riscv64,
.x86_64,
.nvptx64,
.wasm64,
.amdgcn,
.bpfel,
.bpfeb,
.sparc64,
.s390x,
.ve,
.spirv,
.spirv64,
.loongarch64,
=> 64,
};
}
pub fn ptrBitWidth(target: Target) u16 {
return ptrBitWidth_cpu_abi(target.cpu, target.abi);
}
pub fn stackAlignment(target: Target) u16 {
// Overrides for when the stack alignment is not equal to the pointer width.
switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.m68k,
=> return 2,
.amdgcn,
=> return 4,
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.lanai,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.sparc,
=> return 8,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.bpfeb,
.bpfel,
.loongarch32,
.loongarch64,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.sparc64,
.ve,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
=> return 16,
// Some of the following prongs should really be testing the ABI, but our current `Abi` enum
// can't handle that level of nuance yet.
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
=> if (target.os.tag == .linux or target.os.tag == .aix) return 16,
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
=> if (!Target.riscv.featureSetHas(target.cpu.features, .e)) return 16,
.x86 => if (target.os.tag != .windows and target.os.tag != .uefi) return 16,
.x86_64 => return if (target.os.tag == .elfiamcu) 4 else 16,
else => {},
}
return @divExact(target.ptrBitWidth(), 8);
}
/// Default signedness of `char` for the native C compiler for this target
/// Note that char signedness is implementation-defined and many compilers provide
/// an option to override the default signedness e.g. GCC's -funsigned-char / -fsigned-char
pub fn charSignedness(target: Target) std.builtin.Signedness {
if (target.os.tag.isDarwin() or target.os.tag == .windows or target.os.tag == .uefi) return .signed;
return switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.arc,
.csky,
.hexagon,
.msp430,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.s390x,
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
.xcore,
.xtensa,
=> .unsigned,
else => .signed,
};
}
pub const CType = enum {
char,
short,
ushort,
int,
uint,
long,
ulong,
longlong,
ulonglong,
float,
double,
longdouble,
};
pub fn cTypeByteSize(t: Target, c_type: CType) u16 {
return switch (c_type) {
.char,
.short,
.ushort,
.int,
.uint,
.long,
.ulong,
.longlong,
.ulonglong,
.float,
.double,
=> @divExact(cTypeBitSize(t, c_type), 8),
.longdouble => switch (cTypeBitSize(t, c_type)) {
16 => 2,
32 => 4,
64 => 8,
80 => @intCast(std.mem.alignForward(usize, 10, cTypeAlignment(t, .longdouble))),
128 => 16,
else => unreachable,
},
};
}
pub fn cTypeBitSize(target: Target, c_type: CType) u16 {
switch (target.os.tag) {
.freestanding, .other => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.msp430 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort, .int, .uint => return 16,
.float, .long, .ulong => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double, .longdouble => return 64,
},
.avr => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort, .int, .uint => return 16,
.long, .ulong, .float, .double, .longdouble => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong => return 64,
},
.mips64, .mips64el => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.abi) {
.gnuabin32, .muslabin32 => return 32,
else => return 64,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 128,
},
.x86_64 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.abi) {
.gnux32, .muslx32 => return 32,
else => return 64,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 80,
},
else => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => return target.ptrBitWidth(),
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86 => switch (target.abi) {
.android => return 64,
else => return 80,
},
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
=> switch (target.abi) {
.musl,
.muslabin32,
.muslabi64,
.musleabi,
.musleabihf,
.muslx32,
=> return 64,
else => return 128,
},
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.s390x,
.sparc64,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
.loongarch32,
.loongarch64,
.ve,
=> return 128,
else => return 64,
},
},
},
.elfiamcu,
.fuchsia,
.hermit,
.aix,
.haiku,
.hurd,
.linux,
.plan9,
.rtems,
.serenity,
.zos,
.freebsd,
.dragonfly,
.netbsd,
.openbsd,
.illumos,
.solaris,
.wasi,
.emscripten,
=> switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.msp430 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort, .int, .uint => return 16,
.long, .ulong, .float => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double, .longdouble => return 64,
},
.avr => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort, .int, .uint => return 16,
.long, .ulong, .float, .double, .longdouble => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong => return 64,
},
.mips64, .mips64el => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.abi) {
.gnuabin32, .muslabin32 => return 32,
else => return 64,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => if (target.os.tag == .freebsd) return 64 else return 128,
},
.x86_64 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.abi) {
.gnux32, .muslx32 => return 32,
else => return 64,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 80,
},
else => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => return target.ptrBitWidth(),
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86 => switch (target.abi) {
.android => return 64,
else => switch (target.os.tag) {
.elfiamcu => return 64,
else => return 80,
},
},
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
=> switch (target.abi) {
.musl,
.muslabin32,
.muslabi64,
.musleabi,
.musleabihf,
.muslx32,
=> return 64,
else => switch (target.os.tag) {
.aix, .freebsd, .netbsd, .openbsd => return 64,
else => return 128,
},
},
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
=> switch (target.abi) {
.musl,
.muslabin32,
.muslabi64,
.musleabi,
.musleabihf,
.muslx32,
=> return 64,
else => switch (target.os.tag) {
.aix, .freebsd, .openbsd => return 64,
else => return 128,
},
},
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.s390x,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.sparc64,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
.loongarch32,
.loongarch64,
.ve,
=> return 128,
else => return 64,
},
},
},
.windows, .uefi => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => switch (target.abi) {
.gnu, .gnuilp32, .ilp32, .cygnus => return 80,
else => return 64,
},
},
.x86_64 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.abi) {
.cygnus => return 64,
else => return 32,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => switch (target.abi) {
.gnu, .gnuilp32, .ilp32, .cygnus => return 80,
else => return 64,
},
},
else => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => return 32,
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 64,
},
},
.driverkit,
.ios,
.macos,
.tvos,
.visionos,
.watchos,
=> switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86_64 => return 64,
else => switch (target.abi) {
.ilp32 => return 32,
else => return 64,
},
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86_64 => return 80,
else => return 64,
},
},
.nvcl, .cuda => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.nvptx => return 32,
.nvptx64 => return 64,
else => return 64,
},
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 64,
},
.amdhsa, .amdpal, .mesa3d => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong, .longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 128,
},
.opencl, .vulkan => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong, .double => return 64,
.longlong, .ulonglong => return 128,
// Note: The OpenCL specification does not guarantee a particular size for long double,
// but clang uses 128 bits.
.longdouble => return 128,
},
.ps4, .ps5 => switch (c_type) {
.char => return 8,
.short, .ushort => return 16,
.int, .uint, .float => return 32,
.long, .ulong => return 64,
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 64,
.longdouble => return 80,
},
.ps3,
.contiki,
.opengl,
=> @panic("specify the C integer and float type sizes for this OS"),
}
}
pub fn cTypeAlignment(target: Target, c_type: CType) u16 {
// Overrides for unusual alignments
switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.avr => return 1,
.x86 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.elfiamcu => switch (c_type) {
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 4,
else => {},
},
.windows, .uefi => switch (c_type) {
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double => return 8,
.longdouble => switch (target.abi) {
.gnu, .gnuilp32, .ilp32, .cygnus => return 4,
else => return 8,
},
else => {},
},
else => {},
},
.powerpc, .powerpcle, .powerpc64, .powerpc64le => switch (target.os.tag) {
.aix => switch (c_type) {
.double, .longdouble => return 4,
else => {},
},
else => {},
},
.wasm32, .wasm64 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.emscripten => switch (c_type) {
.longdouble => return 8,
else => {},
},
else => {},
},
else => {},
}
// Next-power-of-two-aligned, up to a maximum.
return @min(
std.math.ceilPowerOfTwoAssert(u16, (cTypeBitSize(target, c_type) + 7) / 8),
@as(u16, switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.msp430,
=> 2,
.arc,
.csky,
.x86,
.xcore,
.kalimba,
.xtensa,
.propeller,
=> 4,
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.amdgcn,
.bpfel,
.bpfeb,
.hexagon,
.m68k,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.sparc,
.lanai,
.nvptx,
.nvptx64,
.s390x,
=> 8,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.loongarch32,
.loongarch64,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
.sparc64,
.spirv,
.spirv32,
.spirv64,
.x86_64,
.ve,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
=> 16,
.avr,
=> unreachable, // Handled above.
}),
);
}
pub fn cTypePreferredAlignment(target: Target, c_type: CType) u16 {
// Overrides for unusual alignments
switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.arc => switch (c_type) {
.longdouble => return 4,
else => {},
},
.avr => return 1,
.x86 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.elfiamcu => switch (c_type) {
.longlong, .ulonglong, .double, .longdouble => return 4,
else => {},
},
.windows, .uefi => switch (c_type) {
.longdouble => switch (target.abi) {
.gnu, .gnuilp32, .ilp32, .cygnus => return 4,
else => return 8,
},
else => {},
},
else => switch (c_type) {
.longdouble => return 4,
else => {},
},
},
.wasm32, .wasm64 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.emscripten => switch (c_type) {
.longdouble => return 8,
else => {},
},
else => {},
},
else => {},
}
// Next-power-of-two-aligned, up to a maximum.
return @min(
std.math.ceilPowerOfTwoAssert(u16, (cTypeBitSize(target, c_type) + 7) / 8),
@as(u16, switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.msp430 => 2,
.csky,
.xcore,
.kalimba,
.xtensa,
.propeller,
=> 4,
.arc,
.arm,
.armeb,
.thumb,
.thumbeb,
.amdgcn,
.bpfel,
.bpfeb,
.hexagon,
.x86,
.m68k,
.mips,
.mipsel,
.sparc,
.lanai,
.nvptx,
.nvptx64,
.s390x,
=> 8,
.aarch64,
.aarch64_be,
.loongarch32,
.loongarch64,
.mips64,
.mips64el,
.powerpc,
.powerpcle,
.powerpc64,
.powerpc64le,
.riscv32,
.riscv64,
.sparc64,
.spirv,
.spirv32,
.spirv64,
.x86_64,
.ve,
.wasm32,
.wasm64,
=> 16,
.avr,
=> unreachable, // Handled above.
}),
);
}
pub fn cCallingConvention(target: Target) ?std.builtin.CallingConvention {
return switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.x86_64 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.windows, .uefi => .{ .x86_64_win = .{} },
else => .{ .x86_64_sysv = .{} },
},
.x86 => switch (target.os.tag) {
.windows, .uefi => .{ .x86_win = .{} },
else => .{ .x86_sysv = .{} },
},
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => if (target.os.tag.isDarwin()) cc: {
break :cc .{ .aarch64_aapcs_darwin = .{} };
} else switch (target.os.tag) {
.windows => .{ .aarch64_aapcs_win = .{} },
else => .{ .aarch64_aapcs = .{} },
},
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => switch (target.abi.float()) {
.soft => .{ .arm_aapcs = .{} },
.hard => .{ .arm_aapcs_vfp = .{} },
},
.mips64, .mips64el => switch (target.abi) {
.gnuabin32 => .{ .mips64_n32 = .{} },
else => .{ .mips64_n64 = .{} },
},
.mips, .mipsel => .{ .mips_o32 = .{} },
.riscv64 => .{ .riscv64_lp64 = .{} },
.riscv32 => .{ .riscv32_ilp32 = .{} },
.sparc64 => .{ .sparc64_sysv = .{} },
.sparc => .{ .sparc_sysv = .{} },
.powerpc64 => if (target.abi.isMusl())
.{ .powerpc64_elf_v2 = .{} }
else
.{ .powerpc64_elf = .{} },
.powerpc64le => .{ .powerpc64_elf_v2 = .{} },
.powerpc, .powerpcle => switch (target.os.tag) {
.aix => .{ .powerpc_aix = .{} },
else => .{ .powerpc_sysv = .{} },
},
.wasm32, .wasm64 => .{ .wasm_mvp = .{} },
.arc => .{ .arc_sysv = .{} },
.avr => .avr_gnu,
.bpfel, .bpfeb => .{ .bpf_std = .{} },
.csky => .{ .csky_sysv = .{} },
.hexagon => .{ .hexagon_sysv = .{} },
.kalimba => null,
.lanai => .{ .lanai_sysv = .{} },
.loongarch64 => .{ .loongarch64_lp64 = .{} },
.loongarch32 => .{ .loongarch32_ilp32 = .{} },
.m68k => if (target.abi.isGnu() or target.abi.isMusl())
.{ .m68k_gnu = .{} }
else
.{ .m68k_sysv = .{} },
.msp430 => .{ .msp430_eabi = .{} },
.propeller => .{ .propeller_sysv = .{} },
.s390x => .{ .s390x_sysv = .{} },
.ve => .{ .ve_sysv = .{} },
.xcore => .{ .xcore_xs1 = .{} },
.xtensa => .{ .xtensa_call0 = .{} },
.amdgcn => .{ .amdgcn_device = .{} },
.nvptx, .nvptx64 => .nvptx_device,
.spirv, .spirv32, .spirv64 => .spirv_device,
};
}
const Target = @This();
const std = @import("std.zig");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
test {
std.testing.refAllDecls(Cpu.Arch);
}